20 Best Things To Do in Madrid

Sightseeing in the Spanish capital ranges from a visit to the Prado Museum or the Royal Palace to a tour of its streets and squares, a flamenco show or one of the excursions you can take from Madrid to places like Toledo, El Escorial or Segovia. These are the 20 things you can't miss on your trip to Madrid.

The most authentic experience of any city is to walk around it. This is the most effective way to get close to the charm of the city and to get to know its history through its squares, buildings and monuments. I recommend you try:

• Historical Tour of Madrid-from £5
• Private walking tour of Madrid-from £146.
• Personalised private walking tour of Madrid-from £40.

You can discover the historic centre, the Barrio de las Letras, or the legendary bars of the city on a tour accompanied by an expert guide who will tell you interesting stories and give you tips for your trip.

The Retiro is probably one of the most beautiful parks in Spain. Each of its areas is different, but all of them have in common the delicacy and order with which this park, which is also the lungs of the centre of the capital, is cared for.

Personally, what I like most is to sit with my friends on the steps in front of the pond, letting the hours go by while I watch families and couples going up in boats to have a good time. I also encourage you to have a drink at one of its kiosks or open-air bars (although the food is quite expensive and not particularly good quality, you will appreciate a good refreshment if you visit Madrid in summer. Also, if you go to Madrid with children, you'll find more than one free children's show for them.

This impressive glass palace is for me one of the best kept jewels of Madrid. It is inside the Retiro Park itself, but for me, it deserves a separate mention because it is a bit out of the central area of the park, so not all tourists come here and it is a real marvel for all the senses. There is always a musician playing and several peacocks bathing in the small lake at the entrance.

It is the most important museum in Spain and its collection of paintings and sculpture brings together works from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the best paintings in the Prado Museum are those by artists such as Velázquez, Goya, Raphael, El Greco, Rubens and Bosch.

I advise you to consider the possibility of visiting El Prado with a guided tour, as each of its paintings hides behind it not only the technique that you can perceive aesthetically, but also a message and a story framed in a specific period and context. You can choose:

• Tickets to the Prado Museum in Madrid-from £15.
• Guided visit to the Prado Museum in Madrid- from £33.
• Guided visit to the Prado Museum and the Royal Palace in Madrid-from £51.

Getting to the Prado Museum is easy, as it is located within walking distance of Madrid's famous Retiro Park. I recommend you check this list of restaurants near the Prado Museum if you plan to eat out after your visit, as this way you can save a few euros that you can invest in the shop, where you will find fabulous things. In this article you have information about the prices of the Prado Museum.

If El Prado houses one of the largest collections of classical art in Europe, those who visit the Reina Sofia Museum will be able to see one of the best collections of contemporary art. The jewel in this museum's crown is Picasso's Guernica, but you'll also find works by artists such as Miró, Dalí, Juan Gris, Delaunay, Yves Klein, and Francis Bacon.

To make sure you don't miss anything, I highly recommend you take a guided tour:

• Buy tickets for the Reina Sofia Museum-from £10.
• Guided visit to the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid-from £34.
• Guidedvisit to the Prado, Reina Sofía and Thyssen-from £55.

Otherwise, to avoid waiting, it is best to book your tickets online. I also suggest that you check the opening hours of the Reina Sofia Museum before your visit to see if you can take advantage and have lunch in the museum restaurant or stop by the shop, as both places are well worth a visit.

Buying tickets for the Royal Palace in Madrid and visiting it is like stepping back in time and placing yourself inside a period film. If on the outside the surroundings of the palace, located in front of the Plaza de Oriente and with the Campo del Moro and Sabatini gardens next to it (free entrance to both gardens) is already majestic, the interior of the Royal Palace of Madrid holds fairytale rooms and valuable objects.

If you are planning a visit to the surrounding area, check the opening hours of the Royal Palace and take the opportunity to see this monument.

In addition to the advantages that Madrid has as a city, its geographical location makes it the perfect starting point for exploring nearby cities and one of them is Segovia, presided over by its famous stone aqueduct and known for the suckling pig served in its restaurants (if you book in advance). Getting to Segovia from Madrid will take you no more than an hour.

Visiting Segovia on an organised excursion will also take you, if you wish, to other nearby cities. In either case you can go and come back in one day and discover Segovia and Toledo and their places of interest such as the cathedral or the Alcazar.

Getting to Toledo from Madrid is also quick and easy. Toledo is located an hour away from Madrid and attractions such as its impressive cathedral make it one of the most visited cities in Spain. The charm of taking a guided tour of Toledo is to wander through its narrow stone streets (most of them uphill) and see in every corner the traces of the three cultures that formed the city: Christian, Muslim and Jewish.

And if you want to make the most of your time, you can opt to take a day trip to Toledo and Segovia and get to know two of the most emblematic cities around Madrid.

The art of flamenco is part of Spain's cultural heritage and Madrid is one of the most varied places to enjoy a flamenco show. Flamenco is performed with guitars, singers and dancers in the famous tablaos and many of them are located in restaurants where you have the option to order drinks and food during the show.

Some options in Madrid are:

• Flamenco show in Torres Bermejas-from £24.
• Flamenco show atCorral de la Morería-from £66.

Tickets for flamenco shows sell out quickly, so I recommend you book your tickets online in advance.

Madrid is a huge city and walking around it in a few days is an exhausting experience. Besides, in each of its areas you have a different shop to explore, a restaurant with a terrace where you can have an aperitif, or a square where you can sit and relax. To see all that Madrid has to offer without getting exhausted, the best thing to do is to take a sightseeing bus tour.

You will probably have already discovered the most emblematic places and monuments of the city on your tour of the centre of Madrid (either guided or on your own), but you will still have a very important part left: its neighbourhoods. This is where you will find its true essence, which is why I recommend you:

• Attend a theatre performance in Gran Vía.
• Visiting the trendiest shops in Malasaña
• Eating in the trendy restaurants of Chueca and if you spend the night in Madrid, partying in the neighbourhood afterwards.
• Have a beer in Lavapiés
• Take a gastronomic tour of Madrid by night
• Visit the luxury shops of the Salamanca neighbourhood
• Go to the Rastro in La Latina on a Sunday
• Stroll around the stalls in Plaza Mayor if you go to Madrid at Christmas time

Whether you are a Real Madrid fan or not, having the opportunity to visit the stadium of one of the best football clubs in the world is something you can't do in every city.

The Santiago Bernabéu stadium itself organises a tour with panoramic views of the stadium, exclusive access to the changing rooms and the dugouts, entrance to the pitch and a tour of the trophy cabinets, the press room and the presidential box. And if you want an even more personalised experience, you can opt for:

• Private guided tour of the Bernabéu -from £413.
• Private tour of the Santiago Bernabéu stadium and the Real Madrid museum-from £104

There is no doubt that there are spectacular restaurants in Madrid, but if you really want to try the authentic local gastronomy, the city's best kept secret is its neighbourhood markets.

The well-known Mercado de San Miguel is a delight to the eye and the taste buds, with plenty of options for gourmets, and despite having become a tourist attraction it hasn't lost any of its authenticity.

However, if you want something totally genuine, head to the Mercado de La Cebada, in the heart of La Latina, or my favourite, the Mercado de San Antón in Chueca, where you won't find so many crowds and can enjoy one of the best beers in the city with some papas arrugadas, croquettes and international delicacies. You can also book one of the wine and tapas tours available in Madrid.

Don't be scared, as cruel as its name sounds, the Matadero is a cultural space in the mythical neighbourhood of Legazpi, next to the river in Madrid. There you can see unique exhibitions, music concerts, have a snack or eat in one of its occasional food trucks or in its Cantina, and take a stroll along the river. A perfect option for a Sunday morning.

Ikono Madrid is an installation art gallery where everything you see is interactive. You can dive into a pool of blue balls, get lost in a room of infinite mirrors, dance under confetti and neon and much more to delight your smartphone camera.

On Madrid's famous Gran Via you will not only see the most luxurious hotels in the capital, but you will also stop at each of its spectacular shop windows. Whether you feel like treating yourself or you're into low-cost shopping, you'll find something to suit all tastes and budgets.

It is also a good place to buy souvenirs in one of its historic kiosks. Discover it from top to bottom and finish your stroll in the beautiful Retiro Park.

Whether you're a theatre fan or not, Gran Via's musicals are guaranteed to be a different story. For several hours you will forget the hustle and bustle of the capital and you won't be able to take your eyes off the incredible costumes, dances and musical numbers of mythical works such as The Lion King.

If you don't feel like spending the afternoon watching a musical, there are also other options such as going to a funny monologue at the legendary Chocita del Loro. There are musicals all year round, but if you go to Madrid in winter you will find Christmas premieres and it will also be a perfect plan to take shelter from the cold.

The Parque del Capricho, in Alameda de Osuna, is a romantic fantasy in the style of European foliés like the Park of the Monsters in Bomarzo. Inside you'll see small palaces, promontories with sculptures inspired by Greek mythology and a fairytale atmosphere. Especially recommended if you visit Madrid in autumn.

It opens during very specific hours and not all year round, so before you go make sure you can visit it.

One of Madrid's modern theatres, where you can see contemporary dance and theatre performances. Its seasons are some of the best in the city, and tickets are much more affordable than most shows in other European cities. It is located in the heart of the Chamberí neighbourhood, where you can also stroll around after the performance and discover the trendy bars on Calle Ponzano.

As we have already seen, you don't need to leave Madrid to see different places (although nearby cities such as Ávila, Toledo, Segovia and Salamanca are tempting). You can explore the outskirts of the capital on a guided day trip from Madrid, and discover places such as El Escorial Monastery, the Valley of the Fallen, the Palace of Aranjuez or the Granja de San Ildefonso among others.

• Excursion to the Escorial and the Valley of the Fallen from Madrid -from £53.
• Excursion to the Escorial, the Valley of the Fallen and Segovia from Madrid-from £73.
• Excursion to Avila, Segovia and Toledo from Madrid-from £112.

If you have to choose, I recommend going to El Escorial from Madrid, as besides visiting the Escorial Monastery, you will be surrounded by nature and great restaurants to eat at. There is a lot to see in El Escorial.

In a capital city like Madrid, there are things to do all year round. The months of July in Madrid, August in Madrid and September you will find the city with few people as the high temperatures discourage the locals, but if you go to Madrid in October, November or December you will see that the streets are full of people especially during the weekend. That's why I recommend that you take advantage of Saturday or Sunday to go on an excursion to the surrounding area.

If you stay more than 3 days in Madrid you will have time to see the city and get to know other areas of Spain. I leave you different itineraries so that you can plan your visit in detail. However, I do recommend that if you are only going to spend a few hours in Madrid, take a look beforehand at the transfers from Barajas airport so that on arrival you know where to go, saving time and making the most of your visit.

• What to see and do in Madrid in 1 day
• What to see and do in Madrid in 2 days
• What to see and do in Madrid in 3 days
• What to see and do in Madrid in 4 days
• What to see and do in Madrid in 5 days