San Francisco in 5 Days: everything you need to know

A five-day route is perfect for seeing most of San Francisco's attractions. Its icon is the Golden Gate Bridge that connects the metropolis to Marin County.

The red silhouette emerging from the mists is a typical postcard of the city. However, there is much more to see. Chinatown, Alcatraz, and the Walt Disney Museum are just a few of its landmarks.

To warm up, the first day's journey begins in the heart of the city. To get here you can take the underground and get off at Powell Street or Montgomery St. Station.

Start the route between Market Street and Union Square

Trams are iconic in San Francisco. Their silhouetted silhouettes going up and down the slopes are a typical postcard of the city.

You may not know that there is a line (the F) that uses old vehicles purchased from other cities in Europe and the United States. The best spot to see them is between Market Street and Union Square.

Before taking some photos, you can get your strength back with a good breakfast. A few metres from Union Square is Honey Honey Cafe, an establishment with a wide variety of pancakes but also bagels, sandwiches and more (599 Post Street).

Tour Chinatown

San Francisco's Chinese community is the oldest in the United States. It covers a large area and its focal points are Grant Avenue (with the famous Dragon Gate) and St. Mary's Square, the square that houses the statue of politician and ideologue Sun Yat-sen. In addition to the aforementioned attractions, there is much more to see:

• Stockton Street, a street that will transport you to the markets of Beijing or Shanghai. There are thousands of traditional shops selling fruit, food, bazaars and much more.
• Sing Chong and Sing Fat, the first two buildings erected after the 1906 earthquake. Their appearance is reminiscent of Eastern architecture.
• Old Telephone Exchange, the former headquarters of a telephone exchange. Telephone operators had to know five Chinese dialects by heart as well as the name and address of each customer.
• Portsmouth Square, the original core of the town
• Old St. Mary's Church, a church built in the mid-19th century. It was one of the few buildings to survive the terrible 1906 earthquake.

For more information on the sights and activities, I recommend reading the post on what to see and do in San Francisco's Chinatown.

Climb Nob Hill

A short distance from Chinatown is the exclusive neighbourhood of Nob Hill. If you're travelling to San Francisco with children you can take them to Huntington Park which has a playground for the little ones.

Another district landmark is the Cable Car Museum, a comprehensive tram collection (1201 Mason Street).

Stroll North Beach

To end the day, North Beach is always a good idea. It's known as the "Little Italy" of San Francisco as it was home to a large transalpine immigrant colony.

Before ending the day in a restaurant - I personally recommend Sotto Mare - you can spend some time exploring the neighbourhood.

A must-see is Grace Cathedral, a Gothic-style church reminiscent of Paris's Notre Dame. Next might be the Coit Tower, a monumental tower in the shape of a flute. It stands atop a hill and from its vantage point you can enjoy one of the best views of San Francisco.

The San Francisco jail is a mythical place. Books and films have shown us its atmosphere but nothing can replace a first-hand experience.

Visit the most famous prison in the world

San Francisco Bay is home to one of the most impregnable places on the planet. Alcatraz Island is world famous for the federal prison that was in operation from 1933 to 1963.

It housed America's most dangerous criminals and hardly anyone managed to escape. The only escapees were Frank Morris and the brothers John and Clarence Anglin, but that is another story.

Once on "The Rock" (the island's nickname) you can visit the playground, cells, mess hall and other rooms. Tickets usually include an audio guide in different languages that will reveal the secrets of its most famous inhabitants.

If you have time, after visiting the prison I recommend you reach the nearby Alcatraz Lighthouse. From there you can enjoy one of the best views of San Francisco.

• How to get there: you'll have to take a ferry from Pier 33 at Fisherman's Wharf. The ride takes just over 10 minutes.
• Price: A single ticket costs approximately $28.
• Useful info: You can visit every day of the year except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day.

Explore Fisherman's Wharf

After visiting Alcatraz you can spend the rest of the morning in this area of the city. Fisherman's Wharf is the original core of San Francisco.

What was once an important industrial area linked to the fishing industry is now a colourful pedestrian avenue and a must-see stop on any trip to the Golden Gate City.

One of its most photographed spots is Pier 39, a favourite haunt of sea lions. These large mammals are very common in this part of California but rarely concentrate in the heart of a metropolis.

• How to get there: you'll find yourself at Fisherman's Wharf as soon as you get off the ferry.
• Price: free (except for stops at bars, shops and restaurants)
• Useful information: a few metres further on, at Pier 45, you will find the Musée Mécanique, one of the most curious museums in San Francisco. It houses old arcade machines, music boxes and other vintage objects.

Eat the freshest fish in San Francisco

To take a break and appease your hunger, you won't have to stray far. Fisherman's Wharf is home to a host of seafood restaurants.

Make a note of these names: Fog Harbor (Pier 39), Scoma's (1965 Al Scoma Way) and Bistro Boudin (160 Jefferson Street), although the list could go on and on.

Meet a historic American ship

Have you ever been on a submarine? If the answer is "no" and you're a little curious, just head to Pier 45. Here rests the USS Pampanito, a submersible vessel that was involved in a number of exploits during World War II.

The USS Pampanito survived more than 70 battles and now receives more than 100,000 visitors a year.

Once inside, you will discover what life was like on board and at the same time learn some of its most famous anecdotes. I can safely say that it is one of the best museums in San Francisco.

After seeing the ship, if you like American sports and want to see how the locals feel the passion, I recommend going to Players Sports Grill & Arcade, a bar that broadcasts NBA, MLS, NHL, Nascar races and other live events (2 Beach Street).

This gigantic protected area is about 160 miles from the metropolis. If you want to visit it on your own, you'll have to drive more than 3 hours and pay an entrance fee of about $35.

Personally, I recommend booking a tour to Yosemite from San Francisco for a more complete tour.

Reach Oakdale

This Californian town is known as the 'cowboy capital of the world'. In the older core of the town, you'll still find typical Wild West houses, street art and a bronze statue of a cowboy. It's a good intermediate stop as the drive from San Francisco to Yosemite takes more than three hours.

If you're up early, stop at Bloomingcamp Ranch Bake Shop for breakfast. The farm makes apple pies, biscuits, cakes and other treats.

From there you can easily reach Oakdale and take a stroll through downtown before getting back on the road.

Get your jaw dropped in Yosemite Valley

America's great parks are spectacular in both size and unspoiled wilderness. Yosemite Valley meets the definition: its granite mountains intermingle with forests as far as the eye can see.

If you've chosen a tour, the bus will stop at a scenic viewpoint for you to enjoy the views.

Admire the falls

Yosemite's waterfalls are located around Yosemite Village and Yosemite Valley Lodge. A loop trail leads to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall (the "lower" falls) but you can also hike to the summit. In this case, you'll need to spend at least half a day hiking.

If you visit San Francisco in June, you' ll see the falls at their best. In August, however, they may be reduced to a trickle of water.

Discover the photographs of Ansel Adams

Before the tour ends, there is one last thing to see: the Ansel Adams photograph collection. A small house in the middle of the forest preserves his best photographs, from his youth to his last works. He had a great passion for nature and his slides led to the establishment of several nature parks.

End the day at Mister Jiu's

One of San Francisco's many nicknames is "Baghdad by the Bay", a clear reference to the city's cultural diversity. Here you'll find a large Chinese community and several restaurants specialising in Peking roast duck. For one of the best, I recommend Mister Jiu's (28 Waverly Place).

The restaurant serves traditional Cantonese cuisine with a Californian twist. In addition to the duck, try the roast quail or the baked trout. To learn more about typical food, I recommend you to read the post about the best food tours in San Francisco.

An extended stay in San Francisco is the perfect excuse to explore the surrounding area. In my opinion, it's worth getting away from the city to stroll in the woods of Muir Woods National Park and discover Sausalito, a charming village just a few kilometres from the City by the Bay.

You can travel on your own or choose a guided bus tour to Muir Woods and Sausalito.

Immerse yourself in nature at Muir Woods

You don't have to go far from the city to get away from the hustle and bustle. Muir Woods National Park is located about 25 kilometres from San Francisco and is easily accessible via Federal Route 101.

Once you're there, you have two options: you can either walk or bike across. By the way, if you like two wheels I recommend you to read the post about the best bike tours in San Francisco.

In the forest you will see many squirrels and, with a bit of luck, also deer and beavers. In fact, its biggest attraction are the giant sequoias that can reach 150 metres in height. Muir Woods opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes shortly before sunset, so pack comfortable shoes and hit the trail!

Stroll along Sausalito's Bridgeway Promenade

The second stop of the day is a peaceful Mediterranean-style town. Sausalito is beautiful and Bridgeway Promenade is its most famous postcard.

The Promenade starts at Richardson Street and ends at Princess Street but you can continue walking along the waterfront. From here the view is great.

Eat at Salito's Crab House & Prime Rib

After such a busy morning, I'm sure you'll be hungry. If I had to choose between restaurants with a view, I'd choose Salito's (1200 Bridgeway). Specialties include crab, creative sandwiches and seafood.

Rent a canoe

Before heading back to the metropolis, I recommend a water activity. In Sausalito you'll find several agencies that rent kayaks. One of these is Sea Trek, which also organises canoe trips on San Francisco Bay.

You don't need to be an expert! There are options for all levels and in any case you will have an expert guide at your disposal. These routes run along the coastline and are perfect for a different perspective of the city. If you prefer, you can opt for Paddle Surfing. In this case you should have some basic knowledge of the discipline.

Dinner at House of Prime Rib

The Golden Gate City is famous for its seafood dishes. However, change is nice and what I propose for this last day is a typical American steakhouse: House of Prime Rib. It is located at 1906 Van Ness Avenue, a stone's throw from Lafayette Park.

Its star dish is English-style marbled beef ribs. To achieve excellent flavour and perfect texture, each cut of meat is aged for 21 days. There is also a wine cellar with local and imported wines. House of Prime Rib is open from 17:00 to 22:00 (Monday to Friday) and from 16:00 to 22:00 (Saturday and Sunday).

For the last day, I thought of a relaxing plan to go home with recharged batteries. To say "go to the beach" is often reductive. Luckily, San Francisco has a lot to offer.

Relax in the sun

If you like big sandy beaches Ocean Beach has to be your goal. Being wind-driven, it's a surfer's paradise. You can check the surf forecast at Surf Forecast.

If you prefer something wilder, however, I recommend Mile Rock Beach. From here you can enjoy a marvellous view over the water and the Golden Gate Bridge.

To get there you will have to walk a long path (about 1 mile) and go down about 240 steps. The starting point is the visitor centre (680 Point Lobos Avenue), which has maps of the site.

Stroll through Golden Gate Park and visit the Young Museum

To call it a park is to limit what this area represents. This green area occupies a large swath of the city and has several attractions.

One of these is the De Young Museum whose iconic silhouette was designed by Pierre De Meuron. Its collection is divided into two parts: works from the 19th and 20th centuries and a large exhibition of African art.

Around its perimeter are small lakes, a Japanese garden, picnic areas, a historic windmill and much more. In the area closest to the ocean you can see a herd of free-roaming American buffalo.

Reach a San Francisco Icon: The Painted Ladies

From Golden Gate Park, at the De Young Museum, you can exit at Fulton Street and take the #5 bus. If you get off at the Mcallister St & Pierce St stop, you'll be just a few minutes' walk from the famous Painted Ladies, Victorian-style houses with their elegant pastel colours.

They are located on Steiner Street, a street next to Alamo Square Park, and are the most photographed buildings in the city. In the same area are other residences built between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Others worth mentioning are in nearby Haight-Ashbury, the city's old bohemian quarter.

For a bite to eat you can opt for Nopa, a restaurant that uses ingredients harvested in Northern California. The menu changes weekly and the reviews are excellent. It also has a good wine selection (560 Divisadero Street).

San Francisco's weather is quite unpredictable and rain is quite common. Luckily there is no shortage of options to stay under cover. I recommend you to read the post about the San Francisco Aquarium and the articles dedicated to the California Academy of Science or the 10 things to see in San Francisco in winter.