Best Things To Do in Ljubljana
The Slovenian capital is popular for its medieval architecture and eclectic neighbourhoods. Here are the best things to see and do in Ljubljana.
If you plan to visit Ljubljana you'll find a city that combines the medieval architecture of its historic centre with alternative, bohemian neighbourhoods that have been renovated since the dissolution of Yugoslavia and now attract visitors and tourists from all over the world.
Some of the best things to do in Ljubljana include visiting the Castle, the Dragon Bridge, the Metelkova Mesto district and Tivoli Park, as well as the natural attractions of Lake Bled and Triglav National Park. Here's everything you need to know to enjoy this destination.
1. Visit Ljubljana Castle
Ljubljana Castle was built in the 11th century and has been the city's most significant monument ever since. Built as a medieval fortress to protect the region from foreign invasions, its architecture has evolved, combining Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles to become a tourist and cultural landmark in Slovenia.
When you book tickets to visit Ljubljana Castle, you will not only be able to see the interior of the building, but also the north tower which offers a wide panoramic view of the city and the nearby Alps. Inside the castle you can also visit the Museum of Slovenian History and the dungeons, as well as being a fortress and a residence for the nobility, the palace was also used as a prison.
Apart from the castle, in the surrounding area you can also visit the old town, which stretches at the foot of the hill and marks one of the highest points in Ljubljana. Nearby you can also visit the Triple Bridge, designed by architect Joze Plecnik, and Tivoli Park, a green space perfect for strolling or relaxing between excursions.
2. Walk across the Dragon Bridge
The Slovenian capital is crossed by the Ljubljanica River, so some of its greatest attractions are to be found in the buildings that connect the two banks, but none is as popular as the Dragon Bridge. This structure, built at the beginning of the 20th century, stands out not only for its functionality but also for its decoration, which consists of four statues of dragons, symbols of Ljubljana's founding legend.
The Dragon Bridge is a point of interest for both history buffs and photography enthusiasts, but also for all visitors, as it is often the main attraction when booking a guided tour of Ljubljana. As you cross the bridge, you can get a close-up view of the sculptures and one of the first reinforced concrete structures in Europe. At night, the lights highlight the outline of the dragons and create a magical atmosphere over the river.
The strategic location of the bridge means that you will come across it several times during your walks through the city. In the immediate vicinity you will find the Central Market, which is an ideal place to get a taste of local life and to buy fresh Slovenian produce and handicrafts.
3. Take a break in Tivoli Park
Tivoli Park is Ljubljana's largest green lung and an ideal place for those who want to take a break in the middle of nature without leaving the city. With its wide tree-lined avenues, flower gardens and open woodland, this vast park stretches from the centre of the Slovenian capital into the nearby hills.
Within Tivoli Park you'll find the Cekin House, which houses the Museum of Contemporary Slovenian History, where you'll have the opportunity to explore exhibitions spanning from the 20th century to the present day. The park also features Jakopic Street, an open-air gallery that displays art and photography on large panels, creating a cultural experience in the midst of nature.
Tivoli Park is also the perfect place for lovers of sport and healthy living. Tennis courts, jogging trails and cycling routes criss-cross the park. If it's not sports but sightseeing that you're looking for, you'll find some of the city's best bars near the northern part, which are usually included when you book a pub crawl in Ljubljana.
4. Taste traditional Slovenian cuisine
One of the best things to do anywhere you go is to sample the local cuisine, and Ljubljana is no exception to the rule. Slovenian food is a reflection of the country's rich cultural diversity, influenced by Alpine, Mediterranean and Balkan cuisines. In Slovenia's capital, therefore, you can sample a variety of typical dishes that combine fresh local ingredients with age-old recipes.
Among the most outstanding specialities of the local cuisine are potica, a cake filled with walnuts or poppy seeds, and zganci, a porridge made from buckwheat flour that is usually accompanied by stews or red meat. As you'll see, Slovenian food has strong rural roots, which means that many of the dishes are based on simple but high-calorie and tasty ingredients such as meat, potatoes and vegetables.
Another traditional dish is kranjska klobasa or Carniolan sausage, which is served with sauerkraut and mustard and is a real treat for meat lovers. Also popular is struklji, a dumpling filled with cheese or herbs that can be served as a main course or dessert, depending on how it is prepared. And if you like stews, you can't miss jota, a stew made from fermented cabbage, beans and potatoes.
As for places where you can enjoy these specialities, the city has several restaurants that specialise in Slovenian cuisine, although you can also book a gastronomic tour of Ljubljana and learn, in addition to the local flavours, about the stories behind each preparation.
5. Discover Metelkova Mesto
If you want to get to know one of the most eclectic places in Ljubljana, a visit to Metelkova Mesto is a must. This cultural and artistic centre, located in the heart of the Slovenian capital, has gained international fame for its alternative atmosphere and rebellious spirit and is now a favourite tourist attraction.
It began its history as a military barracks of the Austro-Hungarian army in the 19th century. However, after the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the area was occupied by artists, activists and social collectives who turned it into a self-managed space. In Metelkova Mesto you can now find a symbol of urban creativity, underground art and cultural resistance in Slovenia.
In Metelkova Mes to you will find a world of street art, graffiti and extravagant sculptures covering every corner of its buildings. Live music concerts and contemporary art exhibitions are also held here. On the other hand, Metelkova's nightclubs offer a unique experience, with music genres ranging from punk to techno, so you can check out the local parties.
If you are a beer lover, you will be pleased to know that near Metelkova Mesto you can visit some of the city's traditional breweries. At the same time, bars such as Lajbah or Sir William 's Pub are often included in the beer tasting tour of Ljubljana
6. See the Museum of Illusions
The Museum of Illusions in Ljubljana is an interactive and surprising space that challenges perception and plays with the minds of visitors. Unlike traditional museums, where the art and objects are behind glass cases, here you can be the protagonist and interact directly with the exhibits.
When you book a ticket to the Museum of Illusions you will find a variety of themed rooms and visual experiments. Among the highlights is the Vortex Tunnel room, where you'll feel like you're losing your balance as you walk across a seemingly normal bridge. Other popular attractions include the Ames Room, which alters sizes, and the Infinity Room, a space filled with mirrors that create an endless effect.
In the rooms you will also find holograms, puzzles and interactive experiments that will challenge your understanding of space and perspective. Each illusion is accompanied by a scientific explanation, making the visit an opportunity to learn about the psychology and physics behind these experiences.
7. Tour the Central Market in Ljubljana
Ljubljana' s Central Market is one of the historic and traditional attractions you can visit in the Slovenian capital. Built at the beginning of the 20th century, this market is a reflection of local daily life and a must for those who wish to experience the authentic culture of the city.
At the Central Market you will find fresh food, from fruit and vegetables to meat, fish, dairy and bakery products. The outdoor areas are full of local farmers' stalls and if you plan to visit Ljubljana in spring or summer you can enjoy a variety of seasonal fruits, while in autumn the mushrooms and chestnuts are the highlights. Inside you will also find shops selling sausages, cheeses and local honey, ideal for souvenirs.
The market is also a great place to sample some traditional Slovenian delicacies. Among the most popular choices is burek, a pie filled with meat, cheese or spinach.
Also, if you're looking for a place to have lunch, the market has food stalls offering quick and inexpensive dishes, as well as cafés where you can relax and enjoy the local life. Also note that if you're looking to soak up the customs of this destination through its cuisine, you can also book a traditional Slovenian dinner
8. Visit St. Nicholas Cathedral
St. Nicholas Cathedral is one of the largest and most famous Catholic churches in Slovenia and is a testament to Ljubljana's religious and cultural history. With its distinctive green dome and twin towers dominating the skyline, this cathedral, dedicated to the patron saint of fishermen and sailors, is one of the epicentres of celebration in the Slovenian capital, especially during Easter and Christmas.
St. Nicholas Cathedral was originally built in the Gothic style, but after a fire it was rebuilt to its present appearance, renovated in the Baroque style by the Jesuit architect Andrea Pozzo. The cathedral has witnessed many important historical events and has been a symbol of faith and resistance during difficult times, especially during the Ottoman invasions and the wars of the 20th century.
Inside the Cathedral of St. Nicholas you will find a decorated space that is a true work of Baroque art. The ceiling frescoes, by the painter Giulio Quaglio, are one of the most striking features and depict biblical scenes and the life of St. Nicholas. Other highlights include the so-called Sculptures of the Apostles, the marble high altar and the bronze doors, which were added to commemorate the visit of Pope John Paul II.
9. Visit Lake Bled
Lake Bled, located about an hour's drive from Ljubljana, is one of Slovenia's most famous natural destinations. Surrounded by mountains and fairytale scenery, the lake is known for its picturesque island in the centre, crowned by a small church. This destination has always been a magnet for visitors looking to enjoy the serene surroundings and outdoor activities that the outskirts of the Slovenian capital have to offer.
The island of Bled is accessible by a traditional rowing boat called a pletna and is one of the main points of interest in the area.
There you can visit the Church of the Assumption, an architectural gem with a history dating back to medieval times. A local myth claims that if you ring the church bell and make a wish, it will come true. On the shore of the lake, Bled Castle, built on a cliff, also stands out.
Booking a trip to Lake Bled from Ljubljana is an unforgettable experience not only for its natural beauty, but also for the activities on offer. In summer you can swim in the crystal-clear waters, rent boats or simply enjoy a stroll around the lake. However, at all times of the year you can walk along the hiking trails and enjoy the panoramic views, especially from the top of the castle.
10. Lose yourself in the nature trails of the Triglav National Park
Triglav National Park, located in the middle of the Julian Alps, is Slovenia's only national park and one of its most distinguished natural gems. This mountain paradise is popular with visitors because it offers landscapes ranging from snow-capped peaks and green valleys to crystal-clear rivers and waterfalls. The park is named after Mount Triglav, the highest point in the country at almost 3,000 metres.
In this park you will find hiking trails for all levels of ability and the Savica waterfall, a waterfall in the middle of the mountain that is perfect for some of the best photographs of your trip. You can also explore the valley of the Triglav lakes and discover the local wildlife, including deer, eagles and the shy chamois, a mountain goat that lives at high altitudes and is difficult to spot elsewhere.
In addition to hiking trails, the park offers mountaineering, climbing or rafting on the Soca River, known for its striking emerald colour. You can also enjoy a bike ride or simply relax by Lake Bohinj, Slovenia's largest glacial lake, which is ideal for swimming during the summer months.