10 Things to Do in Helsinki in December

December is a cold and dark month, but that doesn't stop the Finns, who know how to have fun. During this time of year temperatures range from 1° to -4°, days are cloudy and you're likely to find buildings covered in snow, which adds a special touch.

During this season I recommend taking advantage of the best things to do in Helsinki, such as taking a helicopter ride and enjoying the winter scenery. You can also attend the traditional Lucia Parade, to watch the coronation and procession from the iconic Lutheran Helsingin Tuomiokirkko Cathedral, or enjoy Helsinki's Christmas activities. From tasting their delicious hot glögi, to checking out the Christmas markets. If these plans have piqued your curiosity, read on!

As temperatures drop and the Baltic Sea freezes over, you're likely to catch a glimpse of a Nordic snowfall without straying too far from the city. It's a phenomenon you can catch in Suomenlinna if you plan to visit Helsinki in winter. It's a coastal fortress, located just fifteen minutes away by ferry, which leaves every hour, so there's no excuse for missing out on this adventure.

Be aware that the wind is chilly during this season, so bring warm warmers, gloves and warm jackets. This island has centuries of history as it was originally built to defend ancient Sweden. Today, it is home to an entertaining life that includes winter events and some of Helsinki's best museums. But what is most special about this fortress are its points of interest which include:

• Dry dock: this is the oldest dock on the island, having been built in 1750. Today you can enjoy a tour and watch boats being repaired.
• King's Tunnel: an underground passageway that connects the fortress from different points (such as the Kustaanmiekka Bastion to the dry dock), a guided tour might be a good option if you are looking for things to do in winter, considering that it offers extra protection from the bitter cold.
• Kustaanmiekka Bastion: is a historical landmark, which is notable for its star shape. It is walled and has a moat, several cannons and galleries that you can explore.
• The Vesikko submarine: discover what life was like on this type of vessel during the Second World War. It is perfectly preserved in the Suomenlinna Museum.

Flying in a helicopter in December can be a thrilling experience, as you'll feel like you're at the North Pole at 150 metres above sea level. This is an exclusive ride of approximately twenty minutes, designed for small groups. Make the most of this time to see landmarks such as the Senate Square, Suomenlinna Fortress and Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral.

The winter scenery is the main reason why I recommend this experience this month, as the snow contrasts with the cold skies, towering skyscrapers and the powerful blue of the Baltic Sea. It is also the best way to see Helsinki from a different perspective, and is considered one of the best local tours.

Is it safe to fly in winter? It is quite safe - helicopters operating in Helsinki at this time of year usually have an ice detector and de-icing system. Of course, the key is to choose a reliable and professional company. Don't rely on suspiciously friendly offers - these types of experiences start at 467 euros.

Porvoo is noted for its famous red cottages on the Porvoonjoki River and is located about 40 minutes from Helsinki. It is an idyllic place to spend the Christmas holidays, as it is the second oldest town in Finland, built in the 14th century.

In fact, it still preserves medieval elements that contrast nicely with the period decorations. Part of this architectural heritage can be seen in the old town, where the Christmas market is held in the Old Town Hall Square. Here you'll find a festive atmosphere, with vendors dressed in old costumes and mulled wine tasting.

You can go on your own or sign up for the best tours from Helsinki. During your December visit you can take advantage of iconic locations such as:

• Art Factory Christmas Market: here you will find stalls decked out with handicrafts, made by local artists. If you plan to visit Helsinki in November, you can see how the market is set up. While in December, it is filled with colourful events and celebrations.
• Porvoon Kaupunginteatteri: this is a theatre located in the central area, where you can see a performance of The Nutcracker. It is usually available from the first days of December until Christmas Day.

Every December 13, the Lucia Parade is held to commemorate the Italian martyr who symbolises light and warmth. In winter, she is believed to be the guide during the procession through the dark Nordic streets. In the procession you will see children dressed in white and before the procession starts a young girl is crowned as St Lucia of Finland in Helsinki Cathedral, who wears a crown of candles on her head and leads the parade.

Although it is a religious celebration, it also has cultural activities such as visits from Father Christmas at the last station of the parade, carol choirs and more. The chosen young lady is also usually given a tour in a horse-drawn carriage, while locals follow her through the main streets of the city.

If you want to watch the coronation in the cathedral, I advise you to arrive early, it takes place around 17:00 but the queues are huge and it is advisable to secure a seat. Outside you can find screens with live broadcasts, but the winter cold is not very pleasant for such a long time.

You can combine this experience with a customisable tour of Helsinki, so you can explore the sights. I recommend choosing the sites that caught your attention during the parade or going to see the cathedral in detail. The main advantage of this type of activity is that you have the option to have a conversation with the guide beforehand to finalise the itinerary.

Finnish cuisine revolves around fresh seasonal produce gathered from the local sea and forests. Expect palate-pleasing surprises and sophisticated cooking techniques. In December there are dishes so varied and fun to prepare that I recommend you even sign up for a cooking class. Such activities are often included among the attractions of the Helsinki Card, which, by the way, also offers discounts for restaurants.

You can also sign up for the best local tours and take a food tour for a taste:

• Joulukinkku: the typical Christmas roast ham, which is coated in a sauce of mustard, breadcrumbs, sugar and egg. It is usually served at Christmas Eve dinners.
• Piparkakut: classic Finnish-style Christmas gingerbread biscuits.
• Salmon soup: one of the best dishes to keep you warm during your winter visit to Helsinki.
• Meatballs: a delicious treat with sour cream sauce, gherkins and cranberry jam.

Helsinki is a magical destination to celebrate Christmas, starting with its snow-covered streets that will not leave you indifferent. The festive atmosphere is unparalleled, as its traditions are very different. The Finns opt for a quiet but memorable Christmas Eve. You can start the day by warming up with a typical glögi, a spiced mulled wine flavoured with almonds, grapes and a little vodka.

Later in the day, you can enjoy a typical meal at a local restaurant, visit the Christmas markets or enjoy the Tiernapojat shows. These performances usually take place in the streets and are mostly children singing carols or telling biblical stories (such as the story of the Three Wise Men). If you are looking for other types of entertainment at this time of year, you can:

• Appreciate the Christmas concerts, a magical experience with different options in the main squares, churches and in the Helsinki Cathedral.
• Attend Christmas Eve mass, one of the most eagerly awaited religious activities. The most special ones are organised in the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral for its imposing structure that makes it one of the most beautiful temples in the city; and in the Temppeliaukio Church preferred for its excellent acoustics, glazed dome and construction erected on an excavated rock.
• Visit the Hietaniemi cemetery, where many locals come to leave offerings to their departed loved ones, and the place is filled with candles that contrast with the low winter light. It's important to maintain a respectful attitude and not take photographs - more than a sightseeing tour, it's a chance to see local traditions up close.
• Relax in a local sauna, a tradition typical of the winter months. There are public and private options, as well as open-air baths or huts.

New Year's Eve is a lot more entertaining than Christmas Eve itself, as Finns put more energy into preparing for it. Some people take a ferry to Tallinn or nearby cities, but every year New Year's Eve looks great in Helsinki. Since 1932, people have been gathering at Senate Square to chant the countdown in a completely free event.

Usually, the first fireworks display takes place at 18:00. Later, around 22:00 you can expect live entertainment and craft beer tastings. At chimes there are usually more fireworks and afterwards people move on to private parties. Some bars offer New Year's packages, such as Ateljee Bar whose terrace is ideal for watching the fireworks shows without the crowds.

It's not all about parties and celebrations until dawn, you also have to get close to the local traditions. The most famous one takes place at 12:00 o'clock sharp, when you can take part in the pewter function to guess what your future will be like.

Basically, the local blacksmiths will help you melt a horseshoe and pour it into a pot of water. Depending on the shape the metal takes, you can expect good or bad omens. This is definitely the most authentic way to say Happy New Year! or Hyvää uutta vuotta!

Of course, Christmas markets are a classic not to be missed. They bring together a contrast of tastes, smells, traditions and sounds that show you the authentic side of Helsinki. And they are undoubtedly one of the best things to do in winter in the city. Here you can find everything to soak up the energies of Northern Europe: from the bubbles of the classic glögi to the smells of Finnish cuisine.

Its cold climate is a far cry from the warm welcome that awaits you at the best local markets, among them:

• Helsinki Christmas Market: Helsinki 's oldest Christmas market is located in the middle of Senate Square, with everything you could possibly need. It has around 100 stalls and here Santa visits to head up the city's Christmas activities. In addition, there is an antique merry-go-round, ideal if you're going with children.
• Turku Christmas Market: This is a market located in Turku, the oldest city in Finland, one hour from Helsinki. It has two venues, the one in the Old Great Square stands out for its family atmosphere, endearing Christmas characters and the cheerful hustle and bustle that will keep you entertained. The Market Square venue, on the other hand, has more adult events and craft stalls.

Winter sports are a fun and healthy activity, ideal for making the most of the best things to do in Helsinki. During your holiday you will find a variety of options, suitable for all ages and physical abilities, including:

• Cross-country skiing: this is a fun activity, ideal if you are looking for things to do in Helsinki in winter. With your skis and poles you can experience an intense quest, following the tracks reflected in the snow. The best place for this is Paloheinä located thirty minutes from the city.
• Sleigh rides: Feel like you're at the North Pole on a winter adventure where you can push the sleigh on your own, or hire husky or reindeer rides. Keep in mind that it is important to opt for animal-friendly rides, preferably on ethical farms, where they are not overtaxed beyond the recommended daily activity load.

The Baltic Sea is usually explored by ferry or sightseeing cruises. However, in winter such seasonal tours are not usually offered for safety reasons. Instead, with the water frozen you can go on a snowmobile safari to get your blood pumping with adrenaline, explore the wildlife and take advantage of the wooded trails. In the distance you'll see people concentrating on ice fishing, a traditional activity in the area during this season.

For this type of experience it's essential to wear a wetsuit, boots, gloves, balaclava and helmet. However, if you decide to join the best tours in Helsinki, you can forget about the planning details. Generally, at the end of this activity you can warm up at a campfire and cook marshmallows, as if you were in a Christmas movie.